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【 NO.1 统计数组中峰和谷的数量】
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2 }; s' A$ a3 f3 S6 A解题思路
* F- r0 O+ X( Y" m$ |2 _6 A, {先去重,再统计。
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6 i- J G1 ^1 f. z/ y代码展示: K' t) R! n) y4 L9 ^
/ ^! _9 r. |; g+ W1 J* F' fclass Solution {
8 j0 ~9 G6 Z" O. j7 \5 `0 [ public int countHillValley(int[] nums) {
k5 @ R$ L& n+ Y, o/ L; @9 B int len = 1;
3 A6 _' S7 P, c9 T9 g! l0 z. N for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {+ }: W6 W. g$ p. O7 t9 y
if (nums[i] != nums[len - 1]) {
$ A$ b6 F5 i1 L+ ^8 a$ H+ }1 X nums[len] = nums[i];
$ ? R7 }1 `1 s2 v1 I. D' [ len++;
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}
2 ?% r _& ^6 x$ O ^! }" t' k% v int res = 0;- t' |( ]7 F1 ]$ e# B% L& A5 T, B
for (int i = 1; i < len - 1; i++) {
) t( |3 }# b- Y/ P$ c5 ?1 G if (nums[i - 1] < nums[i] == nums[i + 1] < nums[i]) {
+ q6 ?' |/ p, Y, ]- q- h% }# q res++; n( |9 T$ @( v" X+ {+ d
}
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return res;* D* F4 O' t8 J3 r
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}
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【 NO.2 统计道路上的碰撞次数】
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2 ?" L( m3 q9 A- S3 e$ O& d6 b解题思路8 f" p* Z3 ^ e: g
从左到右遍历,维护左侧的车的状态,有两种:% N3 w2 F6 R! m* Q: Y
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若干个向右行驶的9 e0 a/ v1 b2 A c P
: S+ K }9 p# o7 k0 @7 t停止' n. H: e$ O& m p
\7 E' J& r$ F代码展示7 m. t( C; Q; \$ W J7 u3 u9 ~- V
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class Solution {
7 f( }" C& M- V( g I. Z4 X% k public int countCollisions(String directions) {& G4 {8 k, b I
int res = 0;7 a3 J# @1 F" ~8 l" [: [, ^
int S = 0, R = 0;
3 L1 B! t$ c9 ?. U* K for (char c : directions.toCharArray()) {
) I. q& t, o$ q8 c, P if (c == 'L') {; n* _. l: q; V/ `/ ]
if (S + R == 0) {, y/ s9 |3 i8 F7 M4 n' g, l
continue;
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if (R > 0) {/ X# W3 d% I6 d. T
res += R + 1;
; O% C; l2 P1 `7 _ } else {
$ f& g( w' |9 ^% s* w; ?, { res += S;) p4 r% i5 ^. p9 y: O& N- w4 J
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S = 1;$ z5 l* ^; p( j1 `( [
R = 0;, f8 O3 s& ^4 n7 X) k
}
- j; P% |6 g1 f6 }' z( G if (c == 'R') {
7 Z$ `$ r2 p' D: Y, O- _ S = 0;
; b o K5 Z4 @ R++;
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( M' b# ]2 a7 X* ~0 b) Z6 y if (c == 'S') {) M) D) {3 r! g7 K7 M9 p
res += R;9 n# Z* E. @5 ?( g
S = 1;3 {9 i1 ^3 g9 t, p
R = 0;/ p9 z8 \2 }0 \4 r! a! `: |
}
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return res;
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【 NO.3 射箭比赛中的最大得分】
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解题思路
0 @% X; n! I/ J! b$ T( G9 {枚举所有的情况即可,实际一共有 11 个得分位置,枚举 Bob 要在哪些位置得分。: M" Z" J# F, s3 R9 A
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贪心地,当 Bob 要在位置 i 得分时,只需要花费 aliceArrows[i] + 1 支箭。
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最后多余的箭可以放到位置 0.
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代码展示
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class Solution {
g1 {' e' U! j; k- r" e7 v0 i public int[] maximumBobPoints(int numArrows, int[] aliceArrows) {6 g! X9 r% T( t
int max = 0;
}. F" k. H" I& ^- L% s) M6 k int[] res = new int[12];
: B0 t9 [2 k9 M1 T for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 11); i++) {3 u) C" ]/ i6 F! X! F& w! F2 H
int num = 0;
' _' z, w: S& K+ ~$ a P! i int score = 0;4 l) }* W: f* V) m9 J% u
for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {# a& u& X7 a5 L; f" T' d
if ((i & (1 << j)) > 0) {
' K* h3 k W A& T num += aliceArrows[j + 1] + 1;
1 Q' {1 c" f5 B L5 ^ score += j + 1;
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if (num > numArrows) {
; ], d) Z( m$ y! t continue;4 \5 T8 b3 K' C# F
}
?) o* f& d3 }' N. {* Q" I if (max < score) {1 j$ B: [1 a6 r) j
max = score;& S2 ^ a& F' D; N" b9 h
res[0] = numArrows - num; // 多余的箭
$ V8 j3 J/ E6 p w. G0 p0 a& S' ]6 V for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {& f# R% c9 L8 u" G% a$ T: p1 y u8 v
if ((i & (1 << j)) > 0) {
9 z; w P8 G1 x$ I" n- {4 M- S res[j + 1] = aliceArrows[j + 1] + 1;0 y6 q# u2 y: T% H: z# `: m
} else {4 X, V; y5 r3 g" F# E4 @4 j9 ]' j
res[j + 1] = 0;; Z' n, y/ q7 R' l
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return res;% |) y3 y3 {+ e0 \4 w1 v8 h
}
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【 NO.4 由单个字符重复的最长子字符串】
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5 j& C M+ i( ~" k$ |解题思路2 F' ~! u& k4 x2 h
灵活运用 TreeSet 即可,详见注释。
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( y& ]; I$ i( ?" i( e" b* _代码展示 {1 z4 h$ I V8 W
+ K7 {, I/ e2 F' c4 K$ N% Nclass Solution {. U5 b/ N5 F8 ]4 y
+ G; c5 M" {' s" O6 s( f // 一个 Interval 表示一段连续的字符+ _" E0 K! X2 {8 L
static class Interval implements Comparable<Interval> {7 K+ x2 L- X: W3 D1 |$ E2 v: H1 @
int start;
6 H- p9 Y8 ^' W/ o/ W) X int len;# q! S1 s1 X/ V/ i8 l) a) ]
char c;
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* Y- P, g6 p% ]) K/ t5 _ public Interval(int start, int len, char c) {
' [9 o+ g4 k u5 n this.start = start;( U# \9 E& ?& B; ]6 N* `" d
this.len = len;$ _8 v' m2 G1 D. v; G" G
this.c = c;
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public int compareTo(Interval o) {$ w& r# l0 Z* Y& ^ v @
if (len != o.len) {5 X- b( F, [2 W3 ]
return len - o.len;; T0 }; [) a& Z
}
" e, m& m: a; B* b if (start != o.start) {8 t) f4 [& P5 d- N
return start - o.start;$ q! ^! H6 H) n7 k8 n5 |$ k0 F& k
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return c - o.c;
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8 ?2 K) v! N/ Y J3 \3 z) a public int[] longestRepeating(String s, String queryCharacters, int[] queryIndices) {
5 y4 `7 s7 k/ g- s. g8 } // 首尾新增两个其他字符,这样相当于 queryIndices 不会修改字符串首尾,便于后续的处理
- t5 G7 E9 C: l s = "_" + s + "_";
7 J% S) _& G( N4 O. S // allIntervals 按照 len 排序全部的区间, F9 X' H8 |) \3 E% _1 [
TreeSet<Interval> allIntervals = new TreeSet<>();
6 D; l7 C& T3 U$ |* G4 r // intervals 按照字符聚合区间,即 intervals.get('a') 表示字符 a 的全部区间,并且按照起始位置排序* x2 |9 ~* [ ?) q& D7 z: U/ f
Map<Character, TreeSet<Interval>> intervals = new HashMap<>();; r+ ]3 y/ J% i- _
for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {! W, l; n- k8 |
intervals.put(c, new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparingInt(o -> o.start)));
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5 X [7 Q# `1 y+ @. x9 b) z intervals.put('_', new TreeSet<>());
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" G3 d4 H* j0 \" S4 K // 遍历 s 维护 intervals 和 allIntervals
+ b7 Z* v ?/ q- } int last = 0;
& f" B' Q6 ?; a: u4 p9 M for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) {
, w* u4 O# N( g if (s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(last)) {" k, ?. K, ]3 ~( A
continue;
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Interval interval = new Interval(last, i - last, s.charAt(last));9 g% `8 w" @% t9 f: X& j
allIntervals.add(interval);
9 A7 I o, ~ v Z& F- C9 t! H intervals.get(s.charAt(last)).add(interval);
J. O" r' J- Z$ q- p2 S# Q last = i;
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Interval interval = new Interval(last, s.length() - last, s.charAt(last));8 g% ~) q( X' k+ F
allIntervals.add(interval);
- O/ [% _7 `- e: V intervals.get(s.charAt(last)).add(interval);2 I3 L, N0 X+ D/ g3 ]
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// 每次 query 调用 maintain 维护 intervals 和 allIntervals5 x( R/ G3 t% [2 z3 D
int[] res = new int[queryIndices.length];
. G, ?( t2 x* h O2 Q char[] arr = s.toCharArray();2 J$ w" g( C2 s7 p( x t1 }4 n' c3 l
for (int i = 0; i < queryIndices.length; i++) {
) m9 I: B8 ^( m4 _$ ?0 Y res[i] = maintain(arr, allIntervals, intervals, queryIndices[i] + 1, queryCharacters.charAt(i));
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return res;! v& h; B5 [1 m/ b5 [3 B
}
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// 将 arr[idx] 替换为 c3 z* I! d; p/ o+ k' q
// 维护 allIntervals 和 intervals' B. I$ @5 q$ b0 o- j/ W7 k
// 返回单个字符的最长的子字符串长度
! D. r" L* m: R1 K' S5 z private int maintain(char[] arr, TreeSet<Interval> allIntervals, Map<Character, TreeSet<Interval>> intervals, int idx, char c) {# U) T; e( k! c
if (arr[idx] == c) {
0 y6 C1 ^$ ~# m return allIntervals.last().len;# D, H* b7 o& V/ F5 S
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// 维护原字符 arr[idx] 的 interval! z# H0 o. s z2 {
var treeSet = intervals.get(arr[idx]);6 p1 u; A5 U# }: P u
Interval origin = treeSet.floor(new Interval(idx, 0, arr[idx])); // 调用 treeSet.floor/ceiling 时,只需要 start 即可) O- Y: M% R* c7 D9 U6 c0 a1 o
treeSet.remove(origin);
2 V, `( t5 X, H" z5 D- j: G allIntervals.remove(origin);7 }# `# ~- J0 T" H( b
if (origin.start < idx) {! x6 @; @7 E* N. s& ?: `2 s
Interval interval = new Interval(origin.start, idx - origin.start, arr[idx]);
) a! U3 |! g! q& I treeSet.add(interval);
: p& @9 L1 J3 ^; [' l" ]! S! o allIntervals.add(interval);
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if (idx + 1 < origin.start + origin.len) {
" i7 W% o+ x, ]4 S4 \ Interval interval = new Interval(idx + 1, origin.start + origin.len - idx - 1, arr[idx]);5 F0 g" b) G3 `: n& S. u
treeSet.add(interval);
8 r0 m8 c. J4 `; s( B- M3 a7 P allIntervals.add(interval);
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1 O# K4 K! @ I f1 v+ \ // 维护新字符 c 的 interval& }8 l+ H7 d6 N9 ]) g5 f/ {
treeSet = intervals.get(c);
/ ~% Z8 u) L! Z2 B8 X9 H$ A# [ if (arr[idx - 1] == c && arr[idx + 1] == c) { // 左右连接) z7 c! a T7 `& p; e# |+ A
Interval left = treeSet.floor(new Interval(idx - 1, 0, c));
1 i L, I4 \7 f1 M/ o* f8 x3 ? Interval right = treeSet.ceiling(new Interval(idx + 1, 0, c));" B% ]& W% h! B% a
treeSet.remove(left);
. ^0 ?5 Q1 ?3 L" z treeSet.remove(right);$ b! G& u6 ^" p7 U7 ~5 S$ g
allIntervals.remove(left);8 _. @! d6 P5 ~1 v3 S- e3 M
allIntervals.remove(right); @# v1 r$ L. U/ K* b0 X% R
Interval interval = new Interval(left.start, left.len + right.len + 1, c);
( s7 K+ d7 ~8 R1 `' y treeSet.add(interval);
9 n3 ]6 R8 f+ v& u! M allIntervals.add(interval);* o+ |+ M! T- n) B' ^$ g9 y
} else if (arr[idx - 1] == c && arr[idx + 1] != c) { // 左连接. e6 v) h9 k) B7 y! r- Y0 t% Y
Interval left = treeSet.floor(new Interval(idx - 1, 0, c));/ H/ O y6 R5 b* X
treeSet.remove(left); ^: x |) R( J9 }
allIntervals.remove(left);# I4 e, h* B3 {2 N) s
Interval interval = new Interval(left.start, left.len + 1, c);9 p' e$ p$ x+ _4 Q! ~1 H
treeSet.add(interval);
+ A7 w) ]3 L% c9 \5 E allIntervals.add(interval);
' B7 {& ^& |, f+ N. Z1 M% F } else if (arr[idx - 1] != c && arr[idx + 1] == c) { // 右连接
5 K$ j; ^/ b2 U0 G Interval right = treeSet.ceiling(new Interval(idx + 1, 0, c));
" w% U" q# x, e/ C treeSet.remove(right);. @8 x, T# G0 \- L- m4 B4 ` f- c
allIntervals.remove(right);
Y& j3 J- k7 F5 h' b- x) x Interval interval = new Interval(idx, right.len + 1, c);
4 Z( `. A% G8 B P( F/ Y- F treeSet.add(interval);
$ _$ a3 C% f5 [. l allIntervals.add(interval);
- r0 I1 b. F! f7 H5 L$ D$ W T } else { // 单独一个! r3 c, O* n/ V; O
Interval interval = new Interval(idx, 1, c);
4 S6 ^, a) |8 { treeSet.add(interval);/ x# p" C1 B, V K
allIntervals.add(interval);
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4 }3 {! H* g( s. Z. X arr[idx] = c;
( o; J, ^5 ?' l: @6 x- j return allIntervals.last().len;
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